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...because+sentence |
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I turned the heating on
because it was cold. |
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...
because of +
noun phrase |
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I turned the heating on
because of the cold weather. |
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CAUSE |
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As
+ sentence,
... |
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As Yacine had not
worked hard
enough, he failed. |
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Due to
+ noun phrase,
... |
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Due to the traffic
jam, Nadia was late. |
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Owing to
+ noun phrase, .. |
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Owing to his books,
Kateb Yacine is a great writer. |
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... . Consequently, ... |
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Ali worked hard.
Consequently, he succeeded. |
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... . As a result, ... |
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There was no heating.
As a result, they couldn't work. |
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EFFECT |
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... . This leads to, ... |
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Hamid smokes a lot.
This leads to cancer. |
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. This gives rise to,
... |
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The teachers are not paid.
This gives rise to a strike. |
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... . That's why, ... |
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Sabah is upset.
That'
why she is crying. |
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L |
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... in order to ... |
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Most people work in
order to earn money. |
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... so as to ... |
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They work on weekends
so as to finish the project on time. |
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PURPOSE |
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... to ... |
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Melanie was hurrying
to
catch the bus. |
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K |
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... for ... |
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The heater is
for
keeping the house warm. |
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... so that ... |
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I' ll give you a map
so
that you can find the way. |
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G |
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Like ..., ... |
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Like Libya, Algeria
exports crude oil. |
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Both ... and... |
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Both British and
Americans
speak English. |
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W |
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SIMILARITIES |
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... . Similarly, ... |
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Sami enjoys surfing on the
Web.
Similarly, his sister does. |
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.In the same way, ... |
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M. Dib is well-known.
In the same way, M. Maameri is. |
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R |
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... . So, ... |
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Khaled is a famous artist.
So, is Mami. |
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D |
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S |
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Unlike ..., ... |
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Unlike Annaba,
Constantine is famous for its bridges. |
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..On the contrary, ... |
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Algiers is a seaside
capital. On the contrary, Setif is an inland town. |
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DIFFERENCES |
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... . But
... |
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New York is a city. But
Annaba is a town. |
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... while ... |
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Algerians are muslims
while Italians are catholics. |
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... whereas ... |
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Football is a collective
sport
whereas Judo is individual. |
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... in spite of ... |
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I' m not better,
in
spite of taking the pills. |
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... despite ... |
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Ahlem wanted to go
despite the danger. |
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RESTRICTION |
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Even though..., ... |
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Even though Rida
did not expect the job, he got it. |
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Although..., ... |
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Although Nadia has
car, she does not often drive it. |
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Though..., ... |
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Though I liked the
sweater, I decided not to buy it. |
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